🌞 PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana – Powering Homes with Solar Energy

 India is taking a bold step toward a cleaner, self-reliant energy future with the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, launched in early 2024. This initiative is designed to make solar power accessible and affordable for ordinary citizens, particularly in the residential sector.

🔍 What is the PM Surya Ghar Yojana?

The PM Surya Ghar Yojana is a government-backed rooftop solar scheme that aims to provide free electricity up to 300 units per month to 1 crore households by March 2027. Under this plan, homeowners can install rooftop solar panels and reduce their electricity bills significantly while also contributing to the country’s renewable energy goals.

The scheme is part of India's broader mission to increase the adoption of green energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

✅ Who is Eligible?

To apply under this scheme, you need to meet the following criteria:

  • You must be an Indian citizen.

  • You should own a residential property with rooftop space.

  • A valid electricity connection is required.

  • You should not have received previous rooftop solar subsidies.

💸 What Are the Benefits?

This scheme is structured to reduce the financial burden of solar installation while maximizing returns for homeowners:

  • Government Subsidy: Financial aid of up to ₹78,000 depending on system capacity.

  • Easy Loans: Collateral-free loans with interest rates around 6.75% through public sector banks.

  • Reduced Electricity Bills: Homes with solar panels can save ₹15,000 to ₹18,000 per year, depending on usage and location.

  • Free Power: Eligible households can enjoy up to 300 units of electricity free every month.

🌱 Environmental Impact

Beyond the financial benefits, the scheme plays a crucial role in fighting climate change:

  • Reduces dependency on coal-based power.

  • Lowers greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Encourages a shift to clean energy at the grassroots level.

Every solar-powered home helps reduce the carbon footprint, similar to planting dozens of trees.

📊 Progress So Far

As of mid-2025, the scheme has gained impressive momentum:

  • Over 10 lakh households have already installed rooftop solar systems.

  • States like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Kerala, and Rajasthan are leading in adoption.

  • Gujarat, for instance, has installed solar on over 3.3 lakh homes, generating over 1,200 MW of clean power.

📝 How to Apply for PM Surya Ghar Yojana

Applying is simple and entirely online:

  1. Visit the official portal: pmsuryaghar.gov.in

  2. Register using your electricity connection details and contact info.

  3. Submit Documents such as Aadhaar card, bank passbook, electricity bill, etc.

  4. Choose a Vendor from the list of approved installers.

  5. Installation & Inspection will be scheduled.

  6. Subsidy will be transferred to your account post-installation.

🔮 The Bigger Picture

This scheme is not just about free electricity—it's about empowering citizens, promoting energy independence, and creating a sustainable energy ecosystem in India. With strong central support, growing awareness, and streamlined processes, the PM Surya Ghar Yojana is set to become a model for solar adoption at scale.


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